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Republic of Uhtua
The Republic of Uhtua (or the Republic of East Karelia) — was an unrecognized state, with the focus of a state led by Finns. It existed from 1919-1920, which was created out of five Volosts in the Kemsky uyezd of the Arkhangelsk Governorate, now in the Republic of Karelia. The capital of the republic was the village of Uhtua (now Kalevala).
== Prelude ==
Discussions about Karelia becoming its own state emerged in 1906, when in Tampere, Grand Duchy of Finland, when the was created 3 August.〔(VIENAN KARJALAISTEN LIITON PERUSTAMISEN MUISTOLAATTA ), tampere.fi (Archived version here )〕 In 1911, the Union was banned, but was later revived in 1922 as the Academic Karelia Society, to take a direct part in the creation of the Republic of Uhtua.
After the Bolsheviks came to power most of the peasants of Karelia fell under the definition of a kulak, and were subject a to loss of grain and cattle.〔(Kylät 1900-luvulla ), juminkeko.fi (Archived version here ).〕 This, as well as finding Karelians in combat zones during the civil wars in Russia and Finland, and foreign military intervention in northern Russia persuaded the population to all following events.
Two years before the state was created, the Heimosodat begun. They were a series of expeditions to capture the Finnic lands that were under Soviet rule, to create a bigger Finland. During the Aunus and Viena expeditions, short-lived bases, or governments existed in Olonets Karelia and White Karelia.〔(Historical Karelia (Russia) ), crwflags.com (Archived version here. )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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